Friday, August 8, 2014

Wells Fargo Relaxes Standards for Jumbo Loans

Wells Fargo & Co., the nation's largest mortgage lender, is easing some of its lending standards for the high-priced "jumbo mortgages" that it acquires from other banks too large to receive guarantees from government-backed mortgage companies, like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, Reuters reports.
Are Banks Loosening Up?
"The purchase market is softer than we thought that it would be," John Shrewsberry, Wells Fargo's chief financial officer, told analysts on a July conference call. "We're not seeing breakout returns to pre-crisis levels of enthusiasm around home ownership."
To make up for the industry-wide drop in mortgage volumes, Wells Fargo began to lower the minimum credit score on fixed-rate jumbo mortgages from 720 to 700 in late July. Wells Fargo also says it's more willing to purchase jumbo loans from other lenders that go toward the purchase of a second home.
On the refinancing front, Wells Fargo officials say they will purchase mortgages where the balance exceeds the size of the borrower's previous loans, also known as "cash-out refinancing," Reuters reports.
The latest loosening of credit comes a few months after the bank announced it would begin to issue home loans to borrowers with credit scores as low as 600 who were eligible for insurance with the Federal Housing Administration. Previously, the bank required a minimum credit score of 640 on FHA-insured loans.
Source: “Wells Fargo Loosens Standards for Jumbo Mortgages,” Reuters (Aug. 6, 2014)


Lenders Blame QM Rule for Fewer Home Loans

New mortgage rules enacted this year are prompting banks to issue fewer home loans, according to a Federal Reserve Board report released this week. The survey asked large U.S. banks and foreign banks about the effect of the new qualified mortgage rules, also known as the ability-to-pay rules, and their impact on approval rates for home purchase loans.
Read NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun's take on how the abilty-to-repay rule could especially affect first-time buyers.
Of the 36 large U.S. banks who responded, 19 percent of the banks said the approval rate on prime residential mortgages was lower than it would have been otherwise. Seventy-eight percent said the approval rate was about the same.
More than half of the banks surveyed said that the rules had reduced approval rates on loan applications for prime jumbo home-purchase loans, with banks citing a 43 percent cap on debt-to-income ratios (as part of the definition of QM and a provision of rules) as a major reason for the lower approval rates.
The new rules by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau took effect in January and require lenders to verify that a borrower can afford to repay a loan before approving it. The QM rule has been blamed for adding extra wait times to the mortgage approval process as well as increasing the costs to home buyers.  
"Among those banks that reported the rule had no effect on their approval rates, roughly half said that lending policies would have been tighter without the safe harbor for mortgages that pass the GSEs' automated underwriting models," according to the Fed's survey.
Source: “Banks Making Fewer Mortgages Because of New CFPB Rules, Fed Says,” American Banker (Aug. 4, 2014)


13 States Soar to New Home-Price Highs

More than a dozen states saw home prices accelerate in June to record-level highs, according toCoreLogic’s latest Home Price Index, which dates back to January 1976.
Are Price Gains Sustainable?
Those states are:
  • Alaska
  • Colorado
  • District of Columbia
  • Iowa
  • Louisiana
  • Nebraska
  • North Dakota
  • Oklahoma
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Vermont
  • Wyoming
Year-over-year home prices were up in every state, except Arkansas, which posted a 0.4 percent decrease in home prices in June, CoreLogic reports. But excluding distressed sales, all states experienced year-over-year rises in prices, according to the report.
Michigan led the nation with the highest home appreciation year-over-year at 11.5 percent, followed by California with an 11.3 percent rise and Nevada at 11.1 percent.
“Home prices are continuing to rise fueled by ongoing tight supply, low rates, and aggressive investor buying on the East and West Coasts,” says Anand Nallathambi, president and CEO of CoreLogic. “The expected surge in the number of homes for sale has not materialized to date as many home owners are staying put and waiting for better economic times and higher prices in the future.”
Overall, CoreLogic’s index shows that nationwide home prices rose 7.5 percent year-over-year in June, marking the 28th consecutive month for year-over-year increases. Still, including distressed sales, nationwide home prices remain 12.9 percent below the peak reached in April 2006. On a month-over-month basis, home prices nationwide ticked up modestly at 1 percent in June.
“Home price appreciation continued moderating in June with its slight month-over-month increase,” says Mark Fleming, chief economist for CoreLogic. “This reversion to normality that we are finally experiencing is expected to continue across the country and should further alleviate concern over diminishing affordability and the risk of another asset bubble.”
Source: CoreLogic


Wednesday, July 30, 2014

Where's the Nation's Safest Metro? Hint: There's No Kids

The fastest-growing metropolitan area in the United States has 110,000 residents, 42 golf courses, and more golf carts than New York has taxis.
The Villages, Fla., whose population is largely made up of retirees over 55, is a retirement community that has sold more than 50,000 new homes since 1986, generating $9.9 billion in revenue. Home prices range from about $150,000 to $1 million.
The privately owned community has rules that determine everything from how long children can visit for to how many pet fish residents can keep, and developer H. Gary Morse also owns the local newspaper, radio station, and TV channel.
Resident Jerry Conkle, who has lived in the community for two decades, calls the development "an adult Disney World" and says that everything he needs is a golf-cart ride away and he can't imagine living anywhere else. "There's hardly any crime," he says. "I don't know any place that's safer than here."
Source: "Fastest-Growing Metro Area in U.S. Has No Crime or Kids," Bloomberg.com (June 27, 2014)


Monday, July 28, 2014

Mortgage Rates Hover Near Yearly Lows

Fixed-rate mortgages remained mostly unchanged this week, with borrowing costs just slightly above their lows for 2014, Freddie Mac reports in its weekly mortgage market survey.
Are low interest rates spooking your potential move-up buyers? Read this:Understanding and Combatting the Rate Lock-in Threat
Freddie Mac reports the following national averages with mortgage rates for the week ending July 24:
  • 30-year fixed-rate mortgages: averaged 4.13 percent, with an average 0.6 point, unchanged from last week. Last year at this time, 30-year rates averaged 4.31 percent.
  • 15-year fixed-rate mortgages: averaged 3.26 percent, with an average 0.6 point, rising from last week’s 3.23 percent average. A year ago, 15-year rates averaged 3.39 percent.
  • 5-year hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages: averaged 2.99 percent, with an average 0.5 point, rising from last week’s 2.97 percent average. Last year at this time, 5-year ARMs averaged 3.16 percent.
  • 1-year ARMs: averaged 2.39 percent, with an average 0.4 point, unchanged from last week. A year ago, 1-year ARMs averaged 2.65 percent.
Source: Freddie Mac


New-Home Sales Post Biggest Drop in a Year



Sales of newly built, single-family homes dropped 8.1 percent in June, the largest decline since July 2013, the Commerce Department reported Thursday. New-home sales were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 406,000 units in June. May’s sales pace was also revised from a previously reported 504,000 units to 442,000 units.
"The numbers are a little disappointing, but May was unusually high and some pull back isn't completely unexpected," says Kevin Kelly, chairman of the National Association of Home Builders. "Our surveys show that builders are confident about the future and we are still seeing a gradual upward trajectory in housing demand."
Recovery or Not?
Across the country, new-home sales were down, falling by the largest amount – 20 percent – in the Northeast. New-home sales were also down by 9.5 percent in the South; by 8.2 percent in the Midwest; and by 1.9 percent in the West.
Inventories of new homes for-sale rose 3.1 percent in June to the highest number since October 2010, reaching a 5.8-month supply at the current pace.
Builders are still optimistic that the new-home sector will see improvement later this year.
"With continued job creation and economic growth, we are cautiously optimistic about the home building industry in the second half of 2014," says David Crowe, NAHB chief economist. "The increase in existing home sales also bodes well for builders, as it is a signal that trade-up buyers can move up to new construction."
The National Association of REALTORS® reported this week that existing-home sales gained momentum in June, reaching an annual pace of 5 million sales for the first time since October 2013.

Thursday, July 24, 2014

The 7 Most Energy-Efficient States

Massachusetts overtook California this year as the top state for energy efficiency, according to the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy’s state scorecard. California had been the leader for the past four years, but Massachusetts’ “Green Communities Act,” which has powered up investments in energy efficiency throughout the state since 2008, helped push the state to the No. 1 spot this year.
Energetic Improvements
“The legislation requires electric utilities in Massachusetts to purchase all available energy-efficiency improvements that cost less than it does to generate power,” Thomas Bourgeois, the co-director of the U.S. Department of Energy Northeast Clean Energy Application Center, told Forbes. “It has been a major boon to energy efficiency in Massachusetts over the past three years.”
Here’s how the states stacked up for energy efficiency, according to ACEEE’s scorecard:
1. Massachusetts
2. California
3. New York
4. Oregon
5. (tie) Vermont
5. (tie) Washington
5. (tie) Rhode Island
Source: “The Most Energy-Efficient States in America,” Forbes (July 2014)