Tuesday, April 21, 2015

Fannie: Economy Likely to 'Spring Forward'

Economic activity weakened in the first quarter of the year, mostly attributed to bad weather conditions across the Northeast and West Coast port disruptions. But the economy will likely gain momentum throughout the spring, which is expected to give a lift to the ongoing housing recovery, according to Fannie Mae’s Economic & Strategic Research Group.
Eye on the Economy
"We have downsized our first-quarter economic growth expectations in light of several transitory factors that weighed on consumption," says Doug Duncan, Fannie Mae's chief economist. "Although some momentum was lost in the first quarter as consumers remained cautious in their spending, perhaps putting an emphasis on repairing their personal balance sheets and replenishing savings, we expect that consumer spending will catch up during the second quarter and continue in subsequent months, supporting our forecast of 2.8 percent growth for the year. We believe this momentum will carry over into the housing market, as well, particularly if strong consumer income growth continues."
However, Fannie Mae economists caution that there could be some volatility, particularly with consumer spending and the financial markets, leading up to the Federal Reserve’s first expected rate hike in the coming months. 

Price Jumps Are Leading to More House Flips

More investors are flipping properties again, a trend that started last year and is building momentum across the country, according to Auction.com's First Quarter 2015 Real Estate Investor Activity Report.
Investors lately are showing more interest in purchasing a home to flip than renting it out. In fact there was a 6.5 percent quarter-over-quarter increase in favor of flipping in the first quarter of 2015.
"It seems clear that the unusually low inventory of homes for sale has led to higher home prices, which makes it challenging for investors to rent homes out at a rate that’s profitable, and still affordable for tenants," says Rick Sharga, Auction.com's executive vice president. "So in states like California, Washington, Nevada, and Arizona a large number of investors have decided that the best opportunity today is to meet the demand of prospective home owners by buying, fixing, and re-selling investment properties."
Survey respondents indicated a preference toward flipping over a rent-to-hold strategy in every state Auction.com conducts live auction events. The West and Midwest had the largest margins of investors favoring flipping over renting. The five states that had some of the largest numbers of investors in favor of flipping over renting were Nevada, California, Washington, Idaho, and North Carolina.
However, the preference depends on investor profile, Auction.com’s survey found. Survey respondents who said they were making a one-time purchase still tended to prefer a hold-to-rent strategy. On the other hand, survey respondents who identified themselves as full-time “real estate investors” and those who work on behalf of another investor showed a preference toward flipping.
Source: Auction.com


Monday, April 20, 2015

Mortgage Rates Hover Near 2015 Lows

Fixed-rate mortgages were mostly unchanged this week, remaining near the lowest averages of the year, Freddie Mac reports in its weekly mortgage market survey.
Freddie Mac reports the following national averages with mortgage rates for the week ending April 16:
  • 30-year fixed-rate mortgages: averaged 3.67 percent, with an average 0.7 point, rising slightly from last week's 3.66 percent average. Last year at this time, 30-year rates averaged 4.27 percent.
  • 15-year fixed-rate mortgages: averaged 2.94 percent, with an average 0.5 point, rising from last week's 2.93 percent average. A year ago, 15-year rates averaged 3.33 percent.
  • 5-year hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages: averaged 2.88 percent this week, with an average 0.5 point, rising from last week's 2.83 percent average. Last year at this time, 5-year ARMs averaged 3.03 percent.
  • 1-year ARMs: averaged 2.46 percent this week, with an average 0.4 point, holding the same average as last week. A year ago, 1-year ARMs averaged 2.44 percent.
Source: Freddie Mac

Drought Drying Up Homebuilding out West?

The severe drought plaguing the West may stall new-home construction in the region, according to the chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders.
Housing starts in the West dropped for the third consecutive month, falling 19 percent in March and reaching its weakest level since May. The drop came at a time when other regions of the U.S. rebounded from a harsh winter.
The drought in the West may discourage companies from building or taking out permits for new construction, says David Crowe, NAHB’s chief economist. Some builders may be hesitant due to uncertainty surrounding local water policy and the ability to obtain water connections for new homes or apartment buildings, he told Bloomberg.
"Until it's clear what restrictions mean for new building, it's wise for builders to be hesitant," Crowe says. "This is more serious than just a temporary dry period. This is a new regime that says it's going to be harder to obtain additional water usage."
About 21 percent of the U.S. fell in the "moderate" to "extreme" drought categories at the end of March, with cases most severe reported in California and parts of Nevada and Wyoming, according to the National Climatic Data Center.
In California, Gov. Jerry Brown recently ordered the state's first mandatory water restrictions. The state is seeking to drop its use of water by 25 percent. The restrictions include a requirement that new homes feature water-efficient irrigation if the builder plans to use portable water for landscaping.


Tuesday, February 24, 2015

Townhome Market Shows Signs of a Comeback

Townhouse construction was back on the rise in 2014, as home buyers show an increasing appetite for this type of housing once again. 
Single-family attached starts totaled 19,000 in the fourth quarter of 2014 – 12 percent higher than a year prior, according to Census data. For all of 2014, townhouse construction starts totaled 72,000, up from 68,000 starts in 2013.
The market share of townhouses comprises 12 percent of all single-family starts. The peak for townhouse construction was during the first quarter of 2008 when it reached 14.6 percent.
During the recent recession, the townhome market plunged, particularly as the number of first-time home buyers fled the market. But as the number of first-time home buyers rebounds, construction of town homes is expected to rise again too.
“The prospects for townhouse construction over the long run are positive given large numbers of home buyers looking for medium density residential neighborhoods, such as urban villages that offer walkable environments and other amenities,” writes Robert Dietz, an economist for the National Association of Home Builders, on NAHB’s Eye on Housing blog.
REALTORS® are upbeat about townhome prospects in the District of Columbia, North Dakota, Colorado, Texas, California, Florida, Hawaii, and Alaska, according to the December 2014 REALTORS® Confidence Index Survey.
However, REALTORS® continue to be concerned about the condo market overall, reporting that obtaining Federal Housing Administration financing for condos remains a big hurdle for home buyers because many condos continue to not meet FHA eligibility criteria. Existing condo and co-op sales fell 3.5 percent on a seasonally adjusted annual rate in January; they remain 1.8 percent below year ago levels, the National Association of REALTORS® reported in its latest housing report.  
“Condominiums offer an affordable option and are the first step to home ownership for many home buyers,” NAR President Chris Polychron said in a recent statement. “NAR has urged FHA to develop policies that will give buyers access to more flexible and affordable financing opportunities and a wider choice of approved condo developments.”
Source: “Townhouse Market Expanded in 2014,” National Association of Home Builders’ Eye on Housing blog (Feb. 23, 2015) and “States with Strong Townhouses and Condos Market,” National Association of REALTORS® Economists’ Outlook blog (Feb. 10, 2015)


The Hottest Winter Home Markets

While most of the United States is currently under a deep freeze, real estate markets in many cities across the country are heating up, according to the recent Hotness Index compiled by realtor.com®.
Not surprisingly, warm locations continue to be hot spots for winter buyers. Miami, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Raleigh, and San Diego rank highest on the Hotness Index, and see busy Spring level home-buying activity earlier than other cities across the country.
To compile the Hotness Index rankings, economists fromrealtor.com® looked at 2014 monthly search volume on realtor.com®, adjusted for population, and combined climate data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
“The correlation between warmer metropolitan areas and more January searches makes sense, as it’s easier to get out and go house hunting in these cities,” said Jonathan Smoke, Chief Economist forrealtor.com®. “In these markets, looking for a home in November or January makes as much sense as August.
Winter home-buying activity isn't just booming in cities with balmy climates. Chicago is a surprisingly hot real estate market in the winter months, according to the Hottest Index. Despite Chicago's frigid temperatures, their prime buying season actually begins in January and home showings during snowstorms are the norm.
Some suggest that what's driving this push towards an earlier Spring buying season is the lack of inventory in many metropolitan areas.
“Prices are appreciating and homes are selling more quickly,” Smoke said. “These are the criteria that we use to define a healthy market. When inventory is growing as well, the hot market can keep its momentum, which benefits both sellers and buyers.”

Monday, February 23, 2015

Why Buyers May Find Mortgages Easier to Get

Good news for potential home shoppers: A Mortgage Bankers Association index shows lender requirements regarding credit scores, down payments, and other key terms are finally loosening up. Some lenders are even expanding the types of mortgages they offer. These moves come after years of lenders tightening loan requirements in the aftermath of the housing crisis.
The Opening of the Credit Box
The newly-released MBA index shows that recent improvements in lending are mostly tied to the government’s efforts to ease regulations and improve affordability in the housing market. For example, mortgage financing giant Fannie Mae is now allowing purchases of conventional mortgages that have down payments as low as 3 percent; Freddie Mac is planning to do the same for mortgages closed on or after March 23.
Also, the Federal Housing Administration, which insures loans with down payments as low as 3.5 percent, reduced its upfront mortgage insurance premiums last month, which is expanding eligibility for home purchases to thousands of potential home shoppers.
“Things are looking better for home buyers and refinancers,” not just in the loosening of underwriting requirements but also in the cost of credit, says Brad Blackwell, executive vice president of Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, the nation’s largest mortgage originator based on volume.
Blackwell says that Wells Fargo has been gradually opening its credit box as the government has taken steps to clarify its lending policies and penalties against lenders for defaulting loans. That has helped lenders gain confidence to expand lending to a broader range of borrowers, including those who may not have high credit scores or a sizable down payment for their home purchase.
Wells Fargo says it also has relaxed its policy on down payment gifts to borrowers from relatives and friends. Wells Fargo previously required borrowers to contribute at least 5 percent of the total costs on a home purchase from their own finances in order to qualify for a conventional loan with a 5 percent or lower down payment. The bank giant recently reduced that requirement to 3 percent, allowing for greater gift assistance.
Source: “Lenders Begin Easing Requirements to get a Mortgage,” The Los Angeles Times (Feb. 22, 2015)